The role of RhoA-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of bronchial smooth muscle contraction in airway hyperresponsiveness

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The role of RhoA-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of bronchial smooth muscle contraction in airway hyperresponsiveness.

Smooth muscle contraction is mediated by Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent pathways. The latter Ca2+-independent pathway, termed Ca2+ sensitization, is mainly regulated by a monomeric GTP binding protein RhoA and its downstream target Rho-kinase. Recent studies suggest a possible involvement of augmented RhoA/Rho-kinase signaling in the elevated smooth muscle contraction in several human dise...

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Protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated in the regulation of smooth muscle cell (SMC) contraction and may contribute to airway hyperresponsiveness. Here, we combined optical and biochemical analyses of mouse lung slices to determine the effects of PKC activation on Ca(2+) signaling, Ca(2+) sensitivity, protein phosphorylation, and contraction in SMCs of small intrapulmonary airways. We found...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Smooth Muscle Research

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0916-8737,1884-8796

DOI: 10.1540/jsmr.40.155